User Parameters
Here are the user Parameters that I used with this cable clip tutorial.
- Thickness – 1.6mm
- Width – 10mm
- WireDiameter – 3mm
- HoleDiameter – 6mm
- Gap – WireDiameter/1.5
Access Parameters Dialog in Fusion 360
In the Design workspace, head to the SOLID tab > Modify (dropdown menu) > Change Parameters. Alternatively, use the shortcut letter “S” to open the shortcuts box > type out “Change Parameters” > Enter (or select the option).
Print Settings
I didn’t discuss my print settings in the tutorial. Below you’ll find an image of the “Fine” profile that I used in Ultimaker’s Cura. Along with the fine defaults, I changed the infill density to 100% to make sure they were stronger when the clips are flexed.
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Transcript
By the end of this video, you’ll know how to 3D model a cable clip in Fusion 360. We’ll use parameters to make the model dynamic so you can reuse the model for various cable sizes. During the process, I’ll show you a different approach to turning a sketch into a 3D body.
Hey there, It’s Kevin Kennedy and welcome to episode number 6 of practical prints. Before we get started, I want to first thank everyone who has supported the channel over the last year and a half. I’ve got several Fusion 360 branded items to giveaway to celebrate reaching 30,000 subscribers. Be sure to stick around to the very end of the video where I discuss how to enter the giveaway.
To get started on the model, I’ve created several user parameters. Instead of watching me enter each parameter, I’ve placed a screenshot of the user parameters on this tutorials resource page so you can quickly plug them in. You’ll find them at ProductDesignOnline.com/p6…that’s productdesignonline.com/p as in printer and the number 6.
We’ll also want to start with a new component so we can group everything.
My first use of these clips is to organize some cables underneath my desk. The diameter of the cable is approximately 3mm thick, so I’ll name the component accordingly.
We’ll then start by defining a circle for the cable diameter. I’ll hit the keyboard shortcut “C”, as in Charlie, for the center-circle command. Select the XZ origin plane and click the origin point.
Looking at the User Parameters, you’ll see that I’ve created one for the “WireDiameter”. However, we also want to include some extra room for the wire, as this p-clip is going to be clamped together by the screw after the wire is placed.
To add the extra clearance we can type out the “WireDiameter” parameter, the plus symbol, and then 3mm, which will act as the clearance. This is to ensure that any time we change our wire diameter in our user parameters, we’ll always have at least 3mm of clearance.
Next, we need to create the two lines that run from the circle to the right, creating that p-clip shape.
I’ll activate the line tool and for the first line, I’m going to start at the bottom of the circle. For the distance, I’ll use the “width” user parameter times 1.5.
You could set up a user parameter for the length. However, I prefer keeping the number of parameters to a minimum, and to create functions for various dimensions, to keep the model a bit more dynamic and predictable.
Another thing we need to consider is how to fully-constrain our sketch. This is something you should always be concerned about, especially if you’re wanting to set up your model to be run by parameters.
You’ll notice the circle is black because it’s fully constrained. However, the line I just drew is not.
If I click and drag on the line we’ll see that it snapped tangent to the circle but it can still be moved around.
To fix this, we’ll need to add a construction line running down the middle of the circle. After activating the line tool you’ll need to hit the construction option in the sketch palette. Select the center origin point and click at the bottom of the circle where the line should snap into place. We can then hit the escape key to clear the line command.
At this point, we can use the coincident constraint by selecting it in the toolbar. Select the endpoint of each line and thanks to the coincident constraint our unconstrainted line will stay attached to the endpoint of the other line or the bottom of our circle.
You’ll also see that all of our sketch geometry appears to be black. To double-check we have it fully-constrained we can look at the Sketch in the Browser. You’ll see a red lock icon when a sketch is fully-constrained.
To finish off the clip shape we’ll draw the second line above the first.
Make sure to turn off the construction line and start the line by snapping into the circle.
Instead of adding a length dimension for this line, we’ll use the horizontal/vertical constraint to ensure its always at the same point as the first line.
After activating the constraint simply click both endpoints. Notice how the length of the line snaps to the same vertical point.
One of the easiest ways to check why your line geometry isn’t black or fully constrained is to move the geometry around. Hit escape to clear all commands and simply click and drag the line. You’ll see if I select the endpoint on the left, that the line can still move freely along the circle.
To fully-define this, we’ll apply a dimension with the “Gap” user parameter. That way, we can always change the gap of our clip, based on our clip size.
I’ll hit the keyboard shortcut letter “D,” as in Delta, to activate the Sketch Dimension tool.
Select the two lines and drag the mouse cursor in between the two. Once the dimension is in the correct place you can click to set the dimension and type out the “Gap” user parameter.
The last thing we need to do is trim away the excess part of the circle so our wire can slide into this portion of the clip.
I’ll use the keyboard shortcut letter “T,” as in Tango, to activate the trim tool.
Notice the nice preview in red that shows what will be trimmed. Simply select the segment, making sure not to select anything else.
Before we move on, we want to check one more time that our model is still fully-constrained. If you still have the red lock icon then you’re all set and ready to move on.
This is where I wanted to show you an alternative method for turning sketches into 3D bodies.
We could technically offset this geometry, connect the endpoints to create a closed profile shape, and extrude the profile to create the 3D body. However, that makes our sketch much more complex. Consequently, making it harder to ensure our model and parameters can be predictable.
Instead, in some scenarios, we can extrude this sketch with the surface tool. We’ll then “Thicken” the surface to create our desired thickness, resulting in a solid body.
To use the surface extrude we’ll first need to select the “SURFACE” tab in the toolbar. The extrude icon is the same as the modeling extrude – but the key difference is the color. The surface extrude is orange. Make sure you’re activating the correct extrude command, as I see users get tripped up on this all the time.
Remember, with the surface extrude, we don’t need a closed profile shape. We can simply select the line geometry and type out the extrude distance.
For the distance, I’ll use the “Width” parameter.
At this point, if we check our body in the Browser, you’ll see that we have a surface body. We’ll use the “Thicken” command from the create dropdown to turn this into a solid body.
We’ll need to select both segments of faces even with the chain Selection option checked. This is because the bottom straight face is tangent to the circle, but the top one isn’t, so it’s acting as its own entity.
Afterward, all we need to do is apply the “Thickness” user parameter, and we’re almost done with the cable clip.
The last two things we need to do would be to add fillets to the sharp edges and to add the hole for a screw.
Thinking ahead, I’d recommend creating the fillets first, because you’ll later see that we can use the center point of the fillet radius as a center point for our hole.
I’ll activate the fillet tool with the keyboard shortcut letter “F,” as in Foxtrot. I’ll select the four edges at the end of the clip.
For the fillet radius, I’ll use the width user parameter / 2. This function results in a nice rounded edge, ensuring that our fillets will always meet in the middle even if we change the width user parameter.
Last but not least, let’s create the screw hole. Depending on the type of screw you’ll be using, you may want to use the actual hole command so you can define the hole type as countersink or counterbore.
However, for my desk, I’m going to be using some spare Panhead screws that I had lying around, so I’m just going to create a simple circle cutout.
I’ll use the center-circle tool, again by activating it with the keyboard shortcut letter “C,” as in Charlie.
Select the top surface.
As I mentioned a bit ago, you’ll see that I can snap this circle to the Centerpoint of the fillet radius. This saved us an extra step of having to find the center by creating construction geometry.
For the diameter, I’ll use the “HoleDiameter” user parameter.
We can then extrude cut this all the way through. Remember, we’ll now want to use the Extrude command in the “SOLID” modeling tab. So make sure you’re activating the blue solid extrude.
You’ll also want to make sure you set the distance to “To Object” and select the bottom face of the clip. This will make sure our hole will be cut all the way through even if we change the thickness. Remember, the little things like this are required to ensure our model is predictable as we go to change the user parameters.
Take note of how our sketches are both fully-constrained and simple, and we utilized a small number of parameters along with a few sketch constraints.
To test the model, we can open up the “Change Parameters” dialog.
Let’s say that we also need to print some out for a 5mm cable. We can change the WireDiameter from 3 to 5mm.
You’ll see that our length and gap may also need to be updated. We can adjust the width parameter to 11mm.
For the gap, we need it to be close enough to the other edge so that it will flex without breaking, so we can set the division as 2 instead of 1.5.
Hopefully, this gives you a brief overview of how you can set up 3D printable models that you may need in multiple sizes. By copying and utilizing the same setup, we avoid the need to start over from scratch each time.
Now I didn’t have any PETG filament on hand, so I printed several batches of these out in some standard PLA. Although PLA is not the most flexible, it will flex enough to get the wire through – although this may be a concern if the clip were much larger.
If you have PETG filament on hand then I would recommend using that over PLA or ABS as its quite a bit more flexible and that softer nature of it works well for things like these cable clips.
Let’s now talk about the 30k subscriber giveaway of the Fusion 360 branded items. The goal of my channel has always been to make CAD education more accessible – so I’m not going to force you to subscribe or to like this video. Instead, to enter the giveaway, I’d like your help to continually improve the tutorials and types of content I provide.
I’ve linked to the official contest rules in the description of this video – but there are essentially two ways to enter your name, from which I’ll randomly draw winners for the prizes outlined on the contest page.
The first way to enter is to complete the model in this video – it doesn’t have to be 3D printed – but you’ll need to post a link to a screenshot or image or the link to your Fusion 360 design file in the comments of this video or if it’s easier you can post it in my Facebook group.
To be entered a second time, comment on this video with at least one idea that you think would make my tutorials even better. I’m curious and open to all your ideas – this could be a suggestion about making more step-by-step blog posts instead of videos, or creating 2-minute quick tip videos, or anything else you can think of that would help with the greater goal of making Fusion 360 easier to learn for everyone.
You’ll have until the end of the day, Pacific Standard Time, next Thursday, February 27th to enter and I’ll randomly select and announce the winners in the next YouTube video.
Last but not least, I want to give a quick shoutout to those who supported my content over the last two weeks.
Special thanks to my new Patrons…
Chip Dickerson, Jesse Kelly, Ivan, Nigel Zett, and KoenigCNC
And thanks to those who supported the channel via my Buy Me a Coffee page…
Dennis Carne, Scott Elder, Kurt L, Matt Cline, Ronald Keller, Drew Lindsey, an Dr. Barry Dworkin
If you’ve enjoyed episode number 6 of practical prints help me out by clicking that thumbs up icon and share the video with someone you know that also does 3D Printing.
To watch the other episodes in the series you can click that playlist in the lower right-hand corner.
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